Papers with word meaning

3 papers
Adverbs, Surprisingly (2023.starsem-1)

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Challenge: adverbs are the part of speech (POS) that has seen the least attention in computational linguistics due to its challenging nature.
Approach: They propose to use Frame Semantics to characterize word meaning to uncover systematic gaps in adverb accounts.
Outcome: The proposed approach can describe ambiguity, semantic roles, and null instantiation of adverbs.
Interpretable Word Sense Representations via Definition Generation: The Case of Semantic Change Analysis (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to semantic change analysis are limited in their interpretation power and lack of explanatory power.
Approach: They propose to use specialised Flan-T5 language models to generate a definition for each usage and a specialised word sense model to generate the most prototypical definition.
Outcome: The proposed representations outperform token or usage sentence embeddings in word-in-context semantic similarity judgements and are a promising type of lexical representation for NLP.
Word Embedding-Based Automatic MT Evaluation Metric using Word Position Information (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for machine translation are difficult to address word meaning because it is a surface-level metric.
Approach: They propose to use word embeddings, sentence-level tf-idf, and cosine similarity between two word embeds as features, weight, and the distance between two features as features.
Outcome: The proposed metric can evaluate machine translation based on word meaning . it achieves highest correlation with human judgment among several representative metrics.

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